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KMID : 0877120190320010021
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2019 Volume.32 No. 1 p.21 ~ p.31
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A Study on the TaeYiKukZieKuaZungMunKyuk (A Collection of Imperial Medical Service Examination Questions and Answers ÷¼ì¢ÏÑð³Î¡ïïÙþÌ«)
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Kug Soo-Ho
Kim Nam-Il
Cha Wung-Seok
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Abstract
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This study examines a Song-dynasty book entitled TaeYiKukZieKuaZungMun Kyuk (A Collection of Imperial Medical Service Examination Questions and Answers ÷¼ì¢ÏÑð³Î¡ïïÙþÌ«), which is the collection of questions and answers in the state examinations on medicine. This book was compiled by Hah Dae-yim (ù¼ÓÞìò) who was the vice-principal of the TaeYiKuk (The Imperial Medical Service ÷¼ì¢ÏÑ). The book consists of nine chapters. The present study reviewed all the chapters and found a number of significant issues. First, test-takers were required to be highly proficient in the fundamental knowledge of canonic texts of East Asian medicine. Second, pulse diagnosis was emphasized among the four diagnostic methods (ÞÌòà). Third, herbal medicine formulas are organized according to the fixed structures of Ki Bang (ÐôÛ°), which contained an odd number of herbs and Wu Bang (éÏÛ°), which contained an even numbered herbs), and fixed ratios for mixing various herbs. Fourth, there is a theory for division of therapies in which acupuncture is used for meridian diseases and herbal medicine for organ diseases. Fifth, herbal medicine formulas based on Unki theory (ê¡Ñ¨ùÊ) are simpler than those of the previous generations. Sixth, the knowledge on the place of origin of herbs was emphasized. Seventh, knowledge of the relationship between herbs was also emphasized. Eighth, Tang (÷·) and San (ߤ) were used most frequently as forms of medicine.
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KEYWORD
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Medical History, TaeYiKukZieKuaZungMunKyuk (÷¼ì¢ÏÑð³Î¡ïïÙþÌ«), The State Examination, Song dynasty
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